Applications

Centralised lubrication protects bearings, slideways, pins and gears wherever a machine needs metered oil or grease at many points, on a schedule, without someone doing it by hand. Here is where our pumps and distributors typically go to work, and which system fits each one. See how centralised lubrication works if the architecture names are new to you.

Where they're used

Nine application areas

A CNC lathe turning a metal shaft, held in a three-jaw chuck with a live center

Machine Tools & CNC Machining Centres

Volumetric

Up to ~300 points

Slideways, spindle bearings, ballscrews and rotary tables, each fed a fixed dose per cycle regardless of pipe run or pump pressure: the point-count and precision that made volumetric distributors the standard here. See the full CNC & machine tool lubrication page.

A plastics moulding machine on a factory floor, with hoppers and a control panel

Plastics, Printing & Packaging Machinery

Resist type

Under ~20 points

Smaller machines with fewer lubrication points, where a resist-type distributor meters oil or grease by flow resistance rather than a piston: simpler, and sized for light-duty equipment. For the clamping unit of an injection moulding machine specifically, see that page.

A knitting machine with rows of needles and threads feeding in

Textile Machinery

Resist & volumetric

Varies by machine

The original application these distributor designs were built for. Spindles, rollers and bearings across a production line, on both resist-type and volumetric systems depending on point count. See the full textile machinery lubrication page.

A tracked excavator scooping dirt at a construction site

Construction & Engineering Machinery

Progressive

1–200 points

Pins, bushings and slew rings under high load, supplied in sequence through a progressive distributor rated to 25 MPa: grease-only, and built to keep running under shock loading. See the full construction machinery lubrication page.

A pair of escalators ascending side by side inside a building

Elevators & Escalators

Resist & volumetric

Step chains, guide rails & door gear

Guide rails, step chains and door mechanisms that need a steady, metered feed rather than periodic manual greasing. Factory-fitted by escalator OEMs and retrofitted in service. See the full escalator lubrication system and lift guide rail pages.

A glowing hot steel billet leaving a reheat furnace onto a roller conveyor in a rolling mill

Forging & Metal Forming

Progressive

Slides, gibs & ejector gear

Forging presses, punching and stamping lines, where slideways and gibs take shock loading and a manual grease gun cannot keep up. A progressive system feeds every point in a fixed sequence and stalls visibly if one is blocked, which is what makes it the usual choice where a missed point means a scrapped die. See the full forging & metal forming lubrication page.

A heavy goods truck with a box trailer travelling along an open highway

Vehicle Chassis & Mobile Plant

Progressive

12 / 24 V DC, on-vehicle

Chassis pins, bushes, spring shackles and fifth wheels on tippers, trucks and buses. These pumps run straight off the vehicle’s own 12 V or 24 V supply and carry a vehicle-mounted controller, so lubrication happens while the vehicle works rather than waiting for it to come back to the yard. See the full vehicle chassis lubrication page.

A line of wind turbines along a ridge of green rolling hills under a bright sky

Wind Power

Progressive

Main, yaw & pitch bearings

Inside the nacelle: the main bearing, the yaw and pitch bearings and their gear faces, and the generator bearings. Points that sit a long climb away from anyone who could grease them by hand, on a machine that has to keep turning, so the pump runs to a schedule and reports low level and blockage back down the tower. See the full wind turbine lubrication page.

Close-up of a large gear and shaft on a piece of industrial machinery

General Industrial Machinery & Gearboxes

Manual & motor-driven

Small & medium equipment

Bearings and gear faces on smaller equipment where a compact manual or motor-driven grease pump covers the whole job without a full distributor network. See the full general industrial machinery lubrication page.

Not sure which fits

Choosing an architecture

By working pressure and lubrication point count.

System architecture selection guide
ArchitectureWorking pressureTypical pointsBest suited to
Resist type0.2 – 1.5 MPaUnder ~20Light machinery: printing, packaging, small tools
Volumetric1.2 – 8.0 MPaUnder ~300Machine tools, textile machinery, plastics, elevators
Progressive8 – 30 MPa1 – 200 (grease only)Construction & engineering machinery, heavy-duty bearings

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